By 1901, this movement was feared in the United States – New York's highest court had ruled that the act of identifying oneself as an anarchist in front of an audience was a breach of the peace. In doing so, he became interested in anarchism. Thereafter, he worked irregularly and attended political and religious meetings, trying to understand the reasons for the economic turmoil of the Panic of 1893. As an adult, Leon Czolgosz worked in a Cleveland factory until he lost his job in a labor dispute in 1893. The Czolgosz family moved several times as Paul Czolgosz, Leon's father, sought work throughout the Midwest. Leon Czolgosz was born in Detroit, Michigan, in 1873, the son of Polish immigrants. Roosevelt accepted the nomination and was elected on McKinley's ticket. Platt, saw an opportunity to politically sideline his state's governor, former Assistant Secretary of the Navy Theodore Roosevelt, by pushing for his nomination as vice president. In advance of the convention, New York's Republican political boss, Senator Thomas C. McKinley's original vice president, Garret Hobart, had died in 1899, and McKinley left the choice of a running mate to the 1900 Republican National Convention. Re-elected handily in a rematch against Bryan in 1900, according to historical writer Eric Rauchway, "it looked as if the McKinley Administration would continue peaceably unbroken for another four years, a government devoted to prosperity". McKinley led the nation both to a return to prosperity and to victory in the Spanish–American War in 1898, taking possession of such Spanish colonies as Puerto Rico and the Philippines. Elected in 1896, during the serious economic depression resulting from the Panic of 1893, he had defeated his Democratic rival, William Jennings Bryan. In September 1901, William McKinley was at the height of his power as president. Czolgosz was sentenced to death and executed in the electric chair, and Congress passed legislation to officially charge the Secret Service with the responsibility for protecting the president. He died at 2:15 am on September 14 and was succeeded by his vice president, Theodore Roosevelt. McKinley initially appeared to be recovering, but he took a turn for the worse on September 13 as his wounds became gangrenous. One bullet grazed McKinley the other entered his abdomen and was never found. He was unable to get near the president during an earlier visit, but he shot him twice as McKinley reached to shake his hand in the reception line at the temple. He regarded McKinley as a symbol of oppression and was convinced that it was his duty as an anarchist to kill him. Cortelyou feared that an assassination attempt would take place during a visit to the Temple of Music and took it off the schedule twice, but McKinley restored it each time.Ĭzolgosz had lost his job during the economic Panic of 1893 and turned to anarchism, a political philosophy adhered to by recent assassins of foreign leaders. McKinley enjoyed meeting the public and was reluctant to accept the security available to his office. He was the third American president to be assassinated, following Abraham Lincoln in 1865 and James A. McKinley died on September 14 of gangrene caused by the wounds. He was shaking hands with the public when anarchist Leon Czolgosz shot him twice in the abdomen. William McKinley, the 25th president of the United States, was shot on the grounds of the Pan-American Exposition in the Temple of Music in Buffalo, New York, on September 6, 1901, six months into his second term. Temple of Music on the grounds of the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York, U.S.Ĥ2★6′19″N 78★2′25″W / 42.93861°N 78.87361°W / 42.93861 -78.87361ġ (McKinley died on Septemas a result of initial injury and subsequent infection) Leon Czolgosz shoots President McKinley with a revolver concealed under a cloth rag on September 6, 1901, depicted in a 1905 drawing
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